The June Issue of "The Bugle" is Available Now

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome.

Five Pages of Interesting Reading

The following topics are included:

1. Remembering our Heroes - Peter Edward Clements (KIA Vietnam)
2. Why this Issue is 20-21 and Not 21
3. The Silent Soldier - Nemo A534
4. Missing RAAF Bomber and Crew Located after 82 Years
5. A Bugler's Mindset (By our member Shelley Spencer)
6. Did You Know?
7. World War I Soldiers Identified
8. Support for Ben Roberts-Smith VC
9. Some Photos to End With

All you need to do is click the Newsletter tab above to download a copy as an A4 printable PDF file.

You could also tell your colleagues and friends about The Bugle and if you wish, download the image at right and display it on your workplace notice board or in another venue like a coffee shop.

We will be most grateful if you spread the word and any feedback below will also be appreciated. Tell us what you think of our publication.

Thank You for Your Support

You don't have to be a veteran or serving member to join us at The Hut. Most Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park we are open and visitors are welcome.

Another Great Sunday Luncheon - 24 May 26

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. 

The Best Restaurant in Town!

Each month on a Sunday "The Hut", our sub-branch premises becomes the best restaurant in town. 

Thanks to Master Chefs Elizabeth and Tony B, we experienced another top luncheon last Sunday.  They produced a lunch to die for with chicken cacciatore, lasagne and side salad. A limoncello tiramisu created by Jacquie O (No, not that one) added to the culinary magic.

Then there was entertainment by our favourite fake Texan, Clive T horsing around. We can always rely on Clive to provide us with a good hearty laugh as he easily slips into a variety of roles, even managing occasionally to change gender.

Clive the Texan chatting with Jan T

His horse would have made any real Texan cry for a week and maybe a few Men from Snowy River fall off their horses laughing.

All of us in attendance had a good time with excellent food, good refreshments served by our bar team, Andrew H and Craig D, and as always, very good company.

This is one of the benefits of being a member of our sub-branch. 

Here's a full shot of the 'orse and rider

It's not all Sunday lunches and horsing about. Most Fridays we are open for members, visitors, and we particularly like to have members from other RSL sub-branches call in for a chat.

If you live in the Barossa or are planning to visit, why not plan to visit us?

RAAF to Replace C27J Spartan Aircraft

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. 

The RAAF is planning to retire the fleet of Spartan aircraft to obtain a replacement that is a short take-off and landing (STOL) aircraft similar to the Caribou.

Australia is retiring its entire C‑27J Spartan battlefield airlifter fleet as part of a major reshaping of defence spending. The government is reallocating billions toward long‑range strike, missiles, and northern-base upgrades, and the Spartans have been deemed not fit for the missions Australia now prioritises.

The Spartans were originally purchased for battlefield transport, especially into rough, short airstrips. (Remember the Caribou).
In practice, they were rarely used in combat roles and instead shifted to humanitarian and disaster‑relief tasks.

The Defence Strategic Review concluded the aircraft no longer align with Australia’s strategic needs, especially with the shift toward long‑range deterrence in the Indo‑Pacific.

Retiring the fleet frees up significant funding for higher‑priority capabilities.

Critics argue the decision wastes a major investment and leaves a gap in short‑range airlift capacity. Supporters say the move is necessary to modernise and focus on capabilities relevant to future conflict scenarios.

It will be interesting to read about the replacement when the decision is made.

How NCOs Keep Trainees Going

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. 

A Story About Corporal Hale, a training officer.

Corporal Mina Hale tightened her boots at dawn on a remote training range outside Townsville, the cicadas a steady, familiar drum. She’d joined the Australian Defence Force to see the world, but years of deployments had taught her the quieter lessons: how to listen, how to steady someone whose hands shook, how to find humour in the smallest moments.

That morning they were running a joint exercise with reserve medics. A young recruit, Pte Jonah, froze during a casualty simulation — the scenario had triggered memories of a real convoy ambush he'd read about. 

Mina walked over without fanfare, crouched, and asked one simple question: “What’s the first thing you see?” Jonah blinked, focused on a tiny, pointless sticker on his own sleeve. The distraction broke the spiral. Mina guided him through breaths and tasks, and together they finished the drill cleanly.

Between exercises, Mina told stories about her grandmother, who had ridden horses and fixed radios during wartime. She spoke softly about leadership as service, not rank. The recruits listened, laughter and quiet questions weaving through the air like the smoke from their morning tea. Later, when the skies went gold, Mina and Jonah sat on the back of a truck, sharing stale biscuits and a thermos. He admitted he’d worried he’d never be steady under pressure. She pointed to the horizon and said, “You don’t have to carry it alone.”

Years later, Jonah would recall that day not for the drills but for a corporal who taught him courage wasn’t the absence of fear but the steadying hand that lets you act despite it.

In small, patient ways — a word, a gesture, a story — ADF personnel like Mina keep one another ready, resilient, and human.

The Mothers of Veterans

Mother waits for her son's return

Australia`s greatest naval tragedy took place in November 1941 off the Western Australian coast when the Royal Australian Navy cruiser HMAS Sydney II engaged a German armed raider Kormoran with the loss of both ships. 

Apart from two pieces of debris, no sign was found of Sydney or the 645 aboard. It was the largest loss of life in the history of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), and the largest Allied warship lost with all hands during World War Two.

The two wrecks were eventually located in March 2008.

At the Geraldton, WA memorial to those who perished in this event, the dome has 645 doves cut into it.

Mothers have always waited anxiously for their sons to return from active service and this lovely story below relates one of them in one of Australia's recent conflicts:

Maggie stood at the edge of the jetty in Batemans Bay, salt breeze tangling her hair, watching the horizon she’d watched since Tom was a boy. He had always loved the water—building rafts from driftwood, learning the names of birds—and when he joined the ADF it felt like the sea had simply become larger. She thought of the first letter that arrived in a plain brown envelope, the neat handwriting she recognised instantly. “Mum,” it began, “I’m learning to steer by the stars.”

Their mornings settled into a gentle rhythm. Maggie would make two cups of tea—one for herself, one for the empty chair—while she read the local paper and folded Tom’s old shirts into the bottom drawer, the one he’d left a loose button on as if he might call back and ask for it. On weekends she volunteered at the RSL, knitting small beanies for babies born to partners of service members and brewing too-strong coffee for the veterans who told stories in low, proud voices.

When Tom came home on leave, the house filled with his easy laugh and the smell of eucalyptus from his boots. They’d walk the headland and he’d point out constellations the way he’d learnt them on deployment, and she’d tell him trivial things she’d noticed—Mrs. Lee’s garden had bloomed early this year, the bakery had a new loaf. He listened, patient and present, and somehow the ordinary details stitched the months apart into one continuous life.

The night before he left again, they sat on the verandah and watched the fishing boats slip past under a silver moon. “Come back to my garden,” Maggie said softly. Tom squeezed her hand. “Always, Mum,” he said. Later, when the letters resumed and the jar of small shells on the windowsill grew thicker, Maggie would read them aloud to the gum trees—an offering to the land that had kept them both steady through every tide.

- Author unknown

PS: Are you the mother (or wife) of a veteran? Do you have a story to tell us? Let us know in the comments below.

Thanks to our Supporters - ANZAC Day Events

Support those who support RSL Tanunda. 

It begins with our memorabilia sales:

Twice annually, before ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day we hold two days of sales kiosks outside Foodland Tanunda that generously allow us to use its premises.

And ends with ANZAC Day's commemorative service:

This year an inordinately large number of people attended our service and our RSL Hut at Tanunda Recreation Park for the traditional GUNFIRE BREAKFAST (That always includes a tot of rum, usually donated by Mr Tony Pasin, MP)

At 11 am veterans, serving members and others march from Basedow Road along Bilyara Road to the RSL Hut.

Flag carriers and Pipe Band approach the Hut

At the Hut, located within the Tanunda Recreational Park in 1947, we hold a luncheon that is attended by a large number of supporters and members.

This year, the $10 lunch excelled itself - the best lunch ever with chicken and salad, many add-ons, and orange juice and at-cost refreshments from our well-stocked bar. Non-alcoholic drinks are also provided.

Everyone who attended our Luncheon seemed to have a great time and there were many interesting stories told.

During the Luncheon the winner of this year's ANZAC Day Poetry Competition had her poem read and received a very handsome plaque. 

The poem had also been read at our Dawn Service.

Our Management Committee and members thank everyone involved in our major annual event and if you couldn't make it this time, we look forward to meeting you either at our Remembrance Day event on 11 November or on 25 April 2027.

In the interim, our Hut is open most Friday evenings from 5 pm and visitors are always welcome.

Our Memorabilia Sales Drive - Thursday and Friday 23 and 24th April

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. 

As a self-funded not-for-profit organisation we pay our way raising revenue from bar sales, Foodland memorabilia sales, sausage sizzles at Mitre 10, and generous donations.

Many of those donations come from the much appreciated generosity of numbers of wineries and other commercial businesses in the Barossa, most of whom are facing increasing costs as we all are. 

Without all above, we could not operate. Occasional Federal, State and Local government grants do not cover our operating expenses, they are usually for capital projects eg, building a roof over our field gun or changing internal lighting from flourescent to LED. 

Our revenue enables us to run the two commemorative events annually ie, ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day, and includes supporting our fellow veterans and their supporters socially, and through advocacy as we meet the RSL Objects. We also make our Hut property available for organisations seeking training or meeting venues. 

See here for Statement of Purpose and Objects.

Private James MARTIN - Our Youngest ANZAC

The Hut will not be open on 24 APRIL for Happy Hour as we prepare for ANZAC Day 

Throughout our short history, we've had many heroes, some named and many others who served with anonymity. Most of us have no knowledge of Private James Martin.

Just a boy, with the fervour of a patriot and much older men. He was not the only youngster to enlist and end up in action during the first World War, but was the youngest.

As we near ANZAC Day, it's timely to remember James and the sacrifice he and his family made.

Private James Martin, 14 years old

In the editor's view, anyone who served in a combat role on our behalf is a hero. Here is a video about James and his short life. Stop the video if you haven't had time to read the text.

Private James Martin Youngest ANZAC

What to expect on ANZAC Day at Tanunda

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. 

If you join us for ANZAC Day on 25 April 2026, and we hope you do, this is our program:

 

6:15am - the haunting sounds of RSL Tanunda’s Lone Piper, Alistair McCallum, commences RSL Tanunda’s ANZAC Day Dawn Service at the Memorial Gardens, corner Murray and Bridge Streets Tanunda.

 

6:30am - the Dawn Service begins commemorating all Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations, and to reflect on the contribution and suffering of all those who have served.

 

7:00am - the Dawn Service concludes with The Ode, followed by The Last Post and the New Zealand and Australian National Anthems as the morning sun rises and heralds in the dawn of a new day. Lutheran Homes Barossa’s Pastor Lutz will lead the service. Tanunda Town Band will provide musical accompaniment for the Tanunda Liedertafel and NZ Army veteran, Shelley Spencer will play The Last Post.

 

Immediately after the Dawn Service, the traditional Gunfire Breakfast is served at 'The Hut', RSL Tanunda's clubrooms located at the Tanunda Recreation Park. The menu includes egg and bacon rolls, barista coffee, a tot of rum courtesy of Tony Pasin MP, and juice for children.

 

10:45 - 11:00am - Veteran’s March. Veterans and others who wish to march gather in Basedow Road near the corner of Murray Street at 10:45am and step-off at 11:00am accompanied by Barossa Pipes and Drums. Marchers pass dignitaries located at the Tanunda rotunda down Bilyara Road, into the Tanunda Recreational Park ending at The Hut.

The salute is being taken by our most senior member, Colonel Evan Allanson (Ret), centenarian veteran, Esther Whitelum, and its Vietnam veteran Vice-President Patsy Biscoe AM.

 

Please join RSL Tanunda to commemorate this most important of days.

 

Lest we forget!

The Australian Defence Force Acquires Unmanned Drones

If you haven't visited us yet, you're missing out. Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors welcome; 

By: Bethany Alvaro

Defence Connect New drones have been introduced to artillery personnel at Puckapunyal, Victoria.

Two new uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) have been delivered to Aussie soldiers for testing as a part of the DEF 129 UAS project. 

The new drones, the SYPAQ CorvoX and Quantum Vector, offer a range of advanced features and capabilities as Australia continues to look to the use of drones for defensive capabilities.

 “UAS provides a wide range of utility to artillery and combined arms,” said Major Daniel Fleming from the School of Artillery. “The most significant would be in the ability to locate, identify and assist in the prosecution of targets. “Both the CorvoX and Vector can provide grid references and descriptions of the targets, allowing for personnel to search larger areas for targets from relative safety.”

The CorvoX drone features electro optical/infrared payload and thermal imaging, making it operable and efficient in dark, fog, and smoke environments.

“SYPAQ CorvoX is a small and robust system, which is quick to employ and delivers a good electro optical and infrared video feed,” MAJ Fleming said.

Quantum Vector offers a 2-in-1 fixed-wing vertical take-off and landing feature, and is effective in delivering intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance video in real time. “While a bit larger, the Vector 2-in-1 can also be rapidly deployed to fly for up to three hours and at a range of 15 kilometres. “Vector is a very user-friendly experience, which will easily replace Wasp and Puma systems.”

These new UAS are expected to be introduced into general service in the Australian Defence Force soon.

Japan’s Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

Why not drop-in to our Hut after 5 pm most Fridays at Tanunda Recreational Park. Mix with our friendly members and have a refreshment. Everyone is welcome, you don't have to be a member or have a background in the military.

Recently editor Robin visited the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and watched a video of stories of survivors and those who told their stories shortly before their demise from radiation poisoning. Many of the latter people thought they had survived since they had not been injured during the explosion only to suffer illnesses shortly after.

 

A girls school nearby the drop zone resulted in the deaths of hundreds of those young girls, a few who survived long enough to tell their stories.

You can read stories from two young girls who were both 13 at the time in the link below or read their shortened stories in the images below.

This link will take you to a short video that relates theirs and other stories, a heartbreaking story about a young boy who had to cremate his deceased sister. He was interviewed in 2022.

Click to increase size

The dome above is one of very few buildings that survived total destruction and is a pivotal part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park that is spread across quite a large area and very beautiful. If you haven’t visited and ever get the chance to do so, please visit.

Robin admits to feeling very sad as he sat and watched the video and as always, was astonished by man’s inhumanity to man that still exists today.

Earlier readings about the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki revealed the decision the US Government took was that the total number of deaths caused by these bombings would have been fewer than the number incurred had the war continued. It must have been a tough decision for anyone to make and hopefully it will never be repeated. 

125 Years of the Australian Army

To all those who served, or still serve in the Australian Army, you have made us proud.

The Army - Strength - Service - Dedication

Watch the short video here.

Australia’s New Fighting Vehicles

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. Australia’s Army is undergoing the biggest transformation in decades. 

From heavily armoured tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, to protected mobility platforms designed for modern, high-intensity conflict, the ADF’s land forces are being reshaped for a far more dangerous world.

In this video, we take a deep dive into the core vehicles that underpin Australia’s modern Army. From the Boxer Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle and Redback IFV, to the AS9 Huntsman artillery system, M1A2 Abrams main battle tank, Hawkei and Bushmaster protected mobility vehicles, and the specialised Supacat platforms that support special operations. 

We break down what each vehicle is designed to do, why it was chosen, how it fits into Australia’s defence strategy, and what it says about how the ADF expects future wars to be fought. This isn’t just about hardware. It’s about survivability, mobility, firepower, and the reality that land warfare is evolving faster than ever.

CLICK HERE TO SEE THE FULL  INTERESTING VIDEO

Portuguese Navy Builds Drone Ship

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome.

It seems to be a first and is a good looking ship to work with drones, the now proven method of killing the enemy without risking one’s own military. Thanks to the Ukraine Military that is using them very well to defeat Russia.

The Portuguese Navy has confirmed that Europe’s first naval carrier designed exclusively for unmanned systems is now taking shape in Portugal, marking a significant milestone in maritime innovation and defence capability.

The vessel, named NRPD João II, is being constructed by Dutch shipbuilder Damen and measures 108 metres in length, with a 94-metre flight deck dedicated to the launch and recovery of aerial drones. The ship is also equipped with a stern ramp for the deployment of surface and underwater unmanned vehicles, alongside a hangar for assembly, maintenance, and mission preparation.

Designed as a highly modular platform, the João II incorporates 18 container-sized mission modules. These can be rapidly reconfigured to support roles including hyperbaric treatment, medical and hospital facilities, or storage for more than 18 light vehicles and 10 boats. Mission systems and equipment can be swapped within a week, allowing the ship to transition swiftly between operational profiles.

“This approach allows the ship to maintain high functional flexibility, switching between different mission profiles without significant structural compromises,” said Portuguese Navy spokesperson Ricardo Sá Granja.

The standard crew complement consists of 48 naval personnel and 42 specialist operators and scientists, with emergency accommodation for up to 200 additional staff.

Built for endurance, the vessel is capable of 45 days of fully autonomous operations, reducing reliance on immediate logistical support.

Valued at approximately $US156 million, the NRPD João II is expected to achieve a top speed of 15.5 knots (29 kilometres or 18 miles per hour). The ship will be able to deploy multiple unmanned systems simultaneously, providing coordinated coverage across air, surface, and sub-surface domains.

In cooperation with local industry partners, the Portuguese Navy will be able to build certain unmanned systems on board, while international collaborators will contribute more advanced platforms to enhance operational capability.

The first NRPD João II is scheduled for delivery in the second half of 2026, with its debut expected to position Portugal at the forefront of unmanned naval operations in Europe.

Media release from the Portuguese Navy.

Army Cadet Receives Gold Commendation

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. You don't have to be a veteran, an ADF member or associated with the ADF. 

It's always encouraging to see our younger generation and stories like this are always welcome.

In recognition of a most extraordinary feat of individual bravery, 13-year-old Australian Army Cadet Austin Appelbee, has been recognised with an Australian Army Cadets Gold Commendation

for his actions in saving his mother and siblings, who were washed out to sea on a kayak on the 30 January 2025. Austin, who parades with 50 Army Cadet Unit (Midlands), swam alone for more than 4 kilometres through rough open waters and ran a further 2 kilometres to call for help.

From everyone at the Australian Army Cadets and no doubt the Australian and international community, we salute you Austin for your courage and determination – you are a genuine hero!

From a post on the Australian Army Cadet’s Facebook page.

ANZAC Day Poetry Competition

Will you be the winner of our 2026 ANZAC Day Poetry Competition and win a surprise gift? 

Last year we held our inaugural ANZAC Day Poetry Competition and it was a great success. We had conjoint winners whose names were placed on our perpetual plaque and who presented their poems on ANZAC Day and at the RSL Tanunda Hut.

This year we are offering a surprise gift that anyone would appreciate. You could be the lucky winner and have your name forever displayed on our perpetual plaque.

You can download the following necessary forms here:

• The Terms and Conditions of the competition
• An Entry Form

We hope to receive your entry by the closing date and wish all competitors the very best of luck.

Our New Drinks Refrigerator

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. 

We had a refrigerator in our bar that was so old that none of our members could recall when it was purchased and when it was installed. And some of our members have been with our sub-branch for a very long time. 

On a good day, the old fridge sounded like a train rolling through a desert town and seemed to get louder when anyone was nearby and trying to listen to a call on their mobile phone. On a bad day, determined by the air conditioning unit itself, it even sounded worse.

Now, without telling stories out of school, some of our members wear hearing aids (no names, no pack drill) and found it exceptionally difficult to hear members ordering drinks because of the racket coming from the almost dead fridge. When we rely on drinks sales as our only regular source of income, we can’t afford not to be delivering the goods.

An airconditioning and refrigeration tradie told us months ago it was a miracle that it was still going and that we shouldn't be suprised if we opened our doors one Friday evening ready for a coldie only to find it had died several days earlier. Can you imagine, 37 degrees Celsius, it's ANZAC Day and hundreds of thirsty marchers and supporters turn up and there's not a cold drink to be found anywhere. I can't imagine anything worse happening to a veteran than finding their parachute didn't work on a training exercise.  

Fortunately, while we were talking about replacement options, one of our committee members, Peter A said he’d donate a fridge to us. Thanks mate, that’s exceedingly generous.

Remarkably, the fridge arrived almost in an instant and today was installed by a team of our hard working, devoted, and highly intelligent members. From left above Malcolm, David, John, Clive, and Elliott. Somewhere out of view of the image is Dawn who also assisted.

What’s happening to the old fridge? In what is an excellent idea it’s being downgraded to a wine storage fridge in a location where it won’t annoy anyone. When it eventually dies, nobody will miss out on a cold wine as there will be a few bottles in the new, you-beaut, quiet, better looking new acquisition.

How good is that?

Armed robots take to the battlefield in Ukraine war

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. 

Since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion, the war in Ukraine has developed into a high-tech conflict.

Now, Ukraine has embarked on a massive programme to deploy armed robots on the ground.

Uncrewed ground vehicles (UGVs), or ground robot systems as they are known in Ukrainian military parlance, have already proven their worth.

There have been reports of UGVs successfully repelling Russian attacks and even taking enemy soldiers prisoner.

Ukrainian and Russian killer robots are even said to have clashed without humans being present at the site of the battle.

"Robot wars are already happening," says Oleksandr Afanasiev from the Ukrainian army's K2 brigade. He commands its UGV battalion - the world's first, he says.

One way in which the brigade has been using these robots is by mounting Kalashnikov machine guns on top.

"They open fire on a battlefield where an infantryman would be afraid to turn up. But a UGV is happy to risk its existence," Maj Afanasiev says.

Read more here.

Feedback: Management Committee Meeting

Have you visited us yet? Fridays from 5 pm at Tanunda Recreational Park. Visitors are welcome. No military connection required. See our Tab above for more information. Our meeting on Tuesday, 3 February 26 took about half an hour longer than 2025 meetings because we now have a larger number of committee members. However, it was all new to several members and my guess is when they begin to interact more, the meetings will go longer.

Most topics are fairly routine eg, our monthly income and expenses report produced by Treasurer, Craig.

ANZAC Day: We're well advanced in preparations for this special day with just a few items to fine tune that will be done well before 25th April.

New Bar Refrigerator: Our current bar refrigerator is close to the end of its life and needs to be replaced before it breaks down at the most inconvenient time (think ANZAC Day!). Our enquiries reveal it's too old to be repaired with original parts, so the committee endorsed a motion to purchase another for up to $3,500.

Initially it was intended that we would lease it for 12 months and at the end of the 12 months pay out the residual amount. However, one of our committee members has generously offered to donate the amount required. The donation is still being discussed, so I don't want to mention the member's name before it's a done deal. It's an extremely generous offer.

Avoiding Friday Happy Hour During Show Weekend: The Tanunda Show is on Saturday, 14th March 26 and the show organisers will be busy with show-related activities from Thursday through Sunday of that week, so the committee decided last year that we would avoid any RSL activities during that time that might interfere with the show organisation and inconvenience our members. 

Our Hut will be open from 5 pm Wednesday, 11th March in lieu of Friday, 13th March.

Completely avoiding the relevant days seemed the most sensible thing to do for both of our organisations. Having said that, the committee is determining whether we could open the Hut as a commercial venture during the show. More about that later.

Review of Major Meals, Snacks, and Bar Costs: 

Several committee members are reviewing both the amount of food we are providing, the costs, and how to recover costs from members. This was brought about by the financial losses we realised last year and also the fact that some members didn't appear to be paying for their snacks.

The aim is not to price the meals or bar prices out of existence, but to have a better balance between what we invest and how we can break even or preferably make a small profit. For example, a carton of Guiness Draught is more expensive and has a greater quantity than a carton of say Great Northern beer but we charge the same price for each product. This doesn't make good business sense.

You will no doubt be advised of the outcome of this review when it's finalised.

Help Lists: President David has produced lists for a number of volunteering opportunities we need filled and we ask members to choose something they'd like to help with. I've asked for the lists to be emailed to members since not everyone attends the Hut.

We really need help with numerous tasks that have been done by a small cohort to-date and the burden needs to be spread among as many other members as possible so everyone does a little and nobody is left to do everything.

Temporary Secretary: Malcolm Harvey has taken over the secretary role in Robin's absence and I ask that you give him every support as he adjusts and takes up the role.

That's all for this post.